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KMID : 0895020050080010067
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Chungnam Journal of Nursing Academy
2005 Volume.8 No. 1 p.67 ~ p.75
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Concept Analysis of Self-Efficacy
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Joo Kyung-Ok
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to clarify the concept of self-efficacy. These were analysed using Rodgers’s concept analysis model.
Method: A literature research using a variety of online databases yielded 109 articles between the years 2000 to2005. The final sample consist of 23 articles from nursing discipline. Rodgers’s evolutionary frame was used for accomplishing this research aim.
Result : Critical attributes of self-efficacy were 1) cognitive process: 2) capability: 3) personal beliefs. Antecedents of self-efficacy consist of facts that 1) efficacy expectation is influenced by learning experiences, either through modeling or vicarious experience: 2) confidence in personal competence influences the individual’s decision to attempt or to persevere in a new activity: 3) family support precede self-efficacy and whether self-efficacy is perceived as high or low. Consequences occurring as a result of self-efficacy consist of those facts that 1) the acquired skills and self-confidence that succeed an action are a reflection of the person’s perception of self-efficacy: 2) evaluation of a high level of a self-efficacy leads to a desire and willingness to act, to risk trying a new behavior: 3) when a new skill is acquired or a goal is attained, the individual feels satisfaction and pride in the accomplishment. This conceptual analysis for this aspect of the study revealed that there has been little change in the concept of self-efficacy over time.
Conclusion : These findings not only add to the body of knowledge but also serve as an important impetus for further theory development and research in nursing.
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KEYWORD
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Self-efficacy, Concept analysis
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